Friday, April 18, 2008

Is There A Food Crisis In The Making?

Hunger will be defined differently, we will no longer see the dying malnourished sad faces of starving kids, but one of food in stores with people with no money to purchase the food, riots as people force the government to bring prices down, long queues for food, insecurity and worse still total anarchy as the countries spiral out of control


Admittedly I have being engrossed elsewhere, the recent cabinet fiasco, the Elitist Obama and the Safaricom IPO, that something else is happening, Kenya is tip toeing at the brink of a food disaster.

Prices of food have steadily been rising across the globe, with the price of Thai rice, used as a benchmark for the price of rice having shot up to around 75 percent, and with the same token the price of wheat has climbed by 120 percent over the past year, more than doubling the price of bread in most countries.

In Kenya the price of the same commodities has gone up about 20 to 30 percent, but has been masked by the current political instability, We shall see a lot of this if some measures are not put into place immediately to curb the price increases we are witnessing in the Kenya. The prices increases are not only being seen in Kenya, across Asia, governments are putting in place measures to counter the increases.

The Philippines the world's top importer of rice has decided to accelerate its imports, to shore up its domestic strategic stockpiles. Indonesia on the other hand, has sent new export rules to stop the export of rice, to stabilize the local prices. Egypt, India and Vietnam that have all moved to restrict or control exports so as to curb the price increases of various commodities.

With the recent turmoil, the displacement of people from the rift valley, there is a real fear, locally of cost of food increasing. This should not be factored with the inflationary pressure that was a result of the last few months of political upheavals, but a direct result of the cost of farming and resultant increase in the price of grains.

There are several factors that could be directly related to this, the climbing costs of fuel and other related transportation costs have increased the cost of getting the food to the market and farmers are eventually passing that extra cost to the consumers. These additional costs have not been factored into the prices as much, but as the farmers’ bottom lines continue to dwindle, they will eventually pass these costs to the consumers.

There is the effect of climate change, as we also see major grain producers and exports such as Australia are currently undergoing a severe drought. China is feeling the pressure of feeding its expanding population, while the once fertile North China Plain is quietly drying up. Although the total output of most grains has improved, the demand currently outstrips the supply and this is also pushing the prices even higher.

In India inflation has jumped, causing the main opposition party to have demonstrations that disrupted the ongoing in the lower house of the parliament, further heightening the political tensions.

Kenya having embraced globalization will feel the effect rather strongly, because currently in the international grain trade, we have seen an influx of speculative professional investment’s as people move from stocks and bonds, into the commodity market seeking better returns. This can also be seen happening in a smaller scale but is still happening as Kenya embraces the coffee and tea auction stand that fosters the speculation. What will they be selling next wheat, maize or even potatoes?

The disruption in the country over the last few months could also be blamed, with the planting season having been cut short in the “Kenya bread basket” region, the government should come up with other methods that could be used to curb this eminent increase being experienced elsewhere.

Why should we care? Other than the human, moral aspect of poor people not being able to afford to by food, we should be aware of the possible raising political and social unrest that can be caused directly as the inflation rate spins out of control, we have seen countries such as Haiti where the prime minister was ousted after a week of riots induced by food rationing, protests in Niger, Cameron and Burkina Faso.

What can Kenya do to redeem it self in the face of such a global melt down? Well the basic infrastructure is already in place to meet the demands of the grains such as maize and wheat which are part of the Kenyan stable diet. We need a clarion call from the leadership, to activate the government machinery and the government could also step up the importation of the grains from other African countries, and stop restricting the flow of this into the country to bring the price of commodities down.

The country fathers should also consider reducing import duty on all imports of the grains, and restrict the export of the grain. This is in turn would lower the cost of the produce. The farmers who are currently producing the said crops should also be cushioned from the possible drop of prices due to the imports, by government parastatals like the cereal board. With the world prices being where they are, we might see the food processors and bulk grain buyers opting for the local cheaper grain.

The common fix that was adopted by the Moi government back in the Mid 80s when Kenya grappled with a drought that shot the prices of grain up, was to set price controls. This had a counter effect; the country was left with shortages as many took to the black market to get the commodities at often higher prices. With the price controls came other problems such as queuing for the commodities, the yellow maize meal that we were feed, but this comes with a twist there is no more maize for USAID to transport because farmers are opting to sell it to ethanol fuel producing plants that have popped up all over the US mid-west.

The Kibaki government did not fare any better when the country was hit with drought and food shortages affected 3 million people In 2004-2005, they were caught flat-footed as our fellow countrymen died in Eastern, North Eastern and North Rift valley. With no capacity for grain storage as displayed at the time of the crisis, the Kibaki government will not be able to cater for the possible crisis that is brewing.

Lets not wait, Someone resolve this issue and deal with it before the bullet leaves the gun.

Thursday, January 03, 2008

Someone! Please!

We all saw this

"I saw with my own two skeptical eyes last Thursday the enormous patience and trust that the people of Kenya were willing to invest in the democratic process? I was there myself, going from polling station to polling station, to record this moment, this ridiculously awesome expression of the popular will. I saw them: the grandmothers and the dreadlocked young men, the mothers with children strapped to their backs, the guy in the wheelchair, the wide-eyes schoolkids watching their elder brothers and sisters exercise their constitutional rights. I saw them, and rejoiced..."

we did, did we not, just to get this

"the sheer bare-faced effrontery of fraud meant to thwart the popular will and carried out in naked defiance of international observers and Kenyan media"

we were all sitting infront of the TV, with our mouths wide open, tears streaming down our eyes as

" Kikuyus think we are about, saying complacently that “we” won the election when even Europeans who can count are quite able to figure out the implications of votes which add up to fifty thousand and are transmuted into seventy thousand by some mysterious Kikuyu alchemy?"

and doing this "but What on earth do the people of Central Province mean, dancing about in the streets like that with joy" and this "The drunken man in a bar in a PNU stronghold who leeringly raised his glass to me in celebration of the government being “ours as usual”.." and this dancing about in the streets like that with joy

we are still siting in front of the the TV....
But we are still scratching our head wondering.... But is it Ok for all of us, to sit back, and declare the election free and fair right as this are the basis of democracy,

"It bears repeating that biased preference is the essence of democratic right—you can vote for whoever you want to vote for, even if the cumulative effect of this democratic right in Central Province looked somewhat like the hypnotised members of a cult were voting for their messiah; nevertheless, you should be allowed to do that and live to regret it at leisure."

Is this not the reson why we are still MAD, is this not the reason the blood letting will not cease. In conflict resolution, the parties invlolved should be willing to accept that there has been a mistake done and not pull out the Victim cards.

Saturday, February 24, 2007

Faith-Based Politics

Have you off late wondered what happened to the church being the moral pillar of the community. Have you wondered about the current transformation to it being a stepping stone for political office? Are you disgusted? If you are, I am to, it is painful to realize that I missed this opportunity by refusing to take a more conspicuous role in my local church…. If I only knew it would lead to the CEO salary that Members of parliament get. then I would have taken a different approach.

Each one of us professes some kind of religious affiliation, and for the atheists, well, it is a free world. The reason I bring this up, is I have waited to see if someone more eloquent than myself will point out the attempts of the church and or its disciples hijacking the political process in Kenya. The politicians are at least at some level are elected and represent the interest of the constituents unlike the religious leaders who are appointed in various ways and definitely not through the democratic representation.

I disdain the public display of religion, especially by politicians; it is hypocritical to say the least. Religion has played the biggest role in most of the atrocities committed throughout history. The control of Europe by the catholic church, the massacre of the Aztec by the Spanish who were spreading the Christian gospel, the Christian crusaders who killed and plundered the near and middle east, the colonization of Africa and the spread of Christianity and its evils. Darn, this is not a history lesson; I’m just underscoring my point.

The following stricking events have happened in Kenya, the current Kibaki administration we have seen the election of church officials into political positions (parastatals… although this was done before it was not as obvious in your face as the current administration), the declaration of Pius Muiru desire to lead the country, Ms Wanjiru for Starehe constituency, the open practice of Kalonzo’s Christianity however subtle, the joke that was the National prayer day.

Christians around the world are becoming bolder as they attempt to copy the success of the evangelicals in the United States who were able to propel the current president to two terms with relative ease, even after the Iraq fiasco. the problem with openly religious figures is government policy is going to be openly influenced by the religious inclination.

God told me...

The government of Kenya is a secular institution; we should strive to keep it that way. The fact that this people are using the positions in the church to propel them into political office should be condemned. This idea should be nipped at the bud, least we head the way of Saudi Arabia or worse still 13th to 15th centuries where freedoms that we take for granted as Kenyans were not freely practiced because of radical practice of religion.